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A Little Ditty: The Story of the World’s Most Famous Song, Happy Birthday

by Nancy Kelly Allen

 Read and discuss A Little Ditty: The Story of the World’s Most Famous Song, Happy Birthday.  Ask the following open-ended questions:

 

1.     What is a biography? Discuss the definition that means writing about life. A biography is writing about the life of a person.

2. This book is a dual biography? What do you think that means?

Have you read a biography? If yes, invite students to discuss the books.

3.     What makes someone or something famous?

4.     How do you think it would feel to be famous?

5.     How does fame affect people?

6.     If you could be famous for any reason, what would you choose?

7.     Who is a famous person you admire? Why do you admire that person?

8.     Who is someone you admire that is not famous? Why do you admire that person?

9.     Why is it important to do your best work?

10. What is an autobiography?

11. Do you think the Hill sisters planned to write Happy Birthday in order to be famous? Explain.

12. What impact have the Hill sisters made on music around the world?

  

Ø                 Write an alphabetical biography of a person. Write 26 sentences and/or paragraphs, each beginning with a different letter of the alphabet. Illustrate each paragraph. Add title page and staple into a book. Example: L is for Louisville, Kentucky, where the Hill sisters grew up. Tips: A biography is not a list of facts. A biography is a story of a person’s life with a beginning, middle, and ending. The biography should make us care about what the person did and why? Most of all, it should NOT be boring.

 

Ø                 Students interview each other and write biographies about those they interviewed.

 

Ø                 Find Louisville, Kentucky, on a map. How far is Louisville from your classroom?

 

Ø                 Discuss how cities have changed since the time the Hill sisters wrote the world’s most famous song. Consider the following: transportation, lighting, streets, clothing, schools, communication, housing, etc. Write a story about living in the late 1800s or early 1900s.

 

Ø                 Students brainstorm words that describe themselves. They use those words to write an autobiography.

 

Ø                 Create a pie biography. Cut a circle into eight slices. Students list one fact about the Hill sisters per slice. Illustrate each slice. Invite students to dramatize the person by acting a scene from the person’s life.

 

Ø                 Write and perform an original song.

 

Ø                 Bio Poems: Students will write poems about themselves beginning each poem with the words I am.

 

Ø                 Who in the world is _______________? This is a good activity to start the day. Write the question on the board and add a name. Add a different name each day. Invite students to use the library, newspaper, Internet, textbooks or other sources to learn more about the person. You may choose to have students work in teams. Older students should document the sources from which they retrieved the information. This activity encourages proper research documentation. Younger students can locate the information from paragraphs or articles.

 

Ø                 Biography Traits: Students read a biography and list quality traits they can apply to their own lives. Chart the traits and write a paragraph or report on how those traits can be applied to their own lives along with the expected changes and outcomes. Younger students can write on the printout of shoes. Post the work on a wall with the title: Following in the footprints. The student’s name and the name of the famous person are both listed on each shoe printout. Add lines for the quality traits and how the traits will affect the life of the student. Invite students to walk around the room and read the footprints.

 

Ø                 Similes: The author used the phrase, “her talent was honed sharp as a razor.” Explain that author’s use of similes to describe a character and to paint a picture with words. Invite students to write the following similes using as and like:

Her smile was as ------- as------------.

The bell rang as --------- as ----------.

The piano sounded as --------- as ----------.

The cat ---- like a -------.

The star ------ like a ---------.

 

Ø     Biography Book Report: Students read a biography and write a book report. Include a cover page and illustrations with the report.

 

Ø     Students interview someone they know. Take notes on the subject and write a biography.

 

Ø     Make biography boxes. Who would you like to see on next box of Wheaties? You can make biography boxes. Paste an illustration that reflects the person’s live on one side of the box. Paste the biography on the opposite side. The inside of the box can be used to store items that represent the person’s life.

 

Ø     Celebrity Guest. Imagine a famous person is going to visit the classroom. Have students write an introduction that focuses on the part of the life that made the person famous.

 

Ø     Who’s Who. Students research and write about the person they chose as the world’s greatest person. This person may or may not be famous. Write about the characteristics that make the person great.

 

Ø     Rewrite or retell a biography from the point of view of the person’s pet or piece of clothing, such as a shoe.

 

Ø     Musical books. Place chairs in a circle and place one book under each chair. Play music. When music stops, students sits, reaches under chair for a book and reads. When music starts, students place books  under chairs and begin walking. Repeat the activity a few times. After the musical book walk, place all books on a shelf so students can continue reading the books of their choice.

 

Ø     Freeze Dance: Students dance to the beat of the music. If the music has a fast tempo, they move quickly. A slow tempo requires slow movements. When the music stops, students freeze. Change the music and students dance again.

 

Ø     Left-Right: Ask student to raise their left hands. Practice lifting left and right hands until they understand. Then have them march in a circle or around the room to the beat of the music. Next, have them march in the military fashion of left-right, left-right to the beat of the music. March in one direction, turn, and march in the other.

 

Ø     Dramatize Mildred and Patty Hill as though they are alive today. Write and perform a discussion between the two women as they talk about their song being the most famous song in the world.

 

 Core Content

  RD-04-2.0.7

Children will make inferences or draw conclusions based on what is read.

 

RD-04-3.0.1

Children will explain a character’s or speaker’s actions based on a passage. 

RD-04-4.0.1

Children will connect information from a passage to children’ lives (text-to-self), real world issues (text-to-world) or other texts (text-to-text - e.g., novel, short story, song, film, website, etc.).

 

RD-04-5.0.2

Children will identify literary devices such as foreshadowing, imagery or figurative language ( similes, metaphors, and personification).

 

WR-04-1.1.2

In Personal Expressive Writing,

Children will communicate the significance of the writer’s life experience by narrating about life events or relationships.

Children will apply the characteristics of the selected form (e.g., personal narrative, personal memoir).

Children will create a point of view.

Children will sustain a suitable tone or appropriate voice.

WR-04-1.1.2

In Literary Writing,

Children will communicate to an audience about the human condition by painting a picture, recreating a feeling, telling a story, capturing a moment, evoking an image, or showing an extraordinary perception of the ordinary.

Children will apply characteristics of the selected form (e.g., short story, play/script, and poem).

Children will create a point of view.

Children will use a suitable tone or appropriate voice.

Children will apply a fictional perspective in literary writing when appropriate. 

 

 MA-EP-4.1.1

Children will analyze and make inferences from data displays (drawings, tables/charts, tally tables, pictographs, bar graphs, circle graphs with two or three sectors, line plots, two-circle Venn diagrams).

 SS-EP-4.1.1

Children will use geographic tools (e.g., maps, globes, mental maps, charts, graphs) to locate and describe familiar places at home, school and the community. 

SS-04-4.1.1

Children will use geographic tools (e.g., maps, charts, graphs) to identify and describe natural resources and other physical characteristics (e.g., major landforms, major bodies of water, weather, climate, roads, bridges) in regions of Kentucky and the United States.

 SS-05-4.1.1

Children will use geographic tools (e.g., maps, charts, graphs) to identify natural resources and other physical characteristics (e.g., major landforms, major bodies of water, weather, climate, roads, bridges) and analyze patterns of movement and settlement in the United States. 

SS-EP-4.4.1

Children will describe ways people modify the physical environment to meet their basic needs (food, shelter, and clothing).

 SS-04-4.4.1

Children will explain and give examples of how people modified the physical environment (e.g., dams, roads, bridges) to meet their needs during the early settlement of Kentucky.

 SS-05-4.4.1

Children will explain and give examples of how people modified the physical environment (e.g., building roads, dams, clearing land) to meet their needs during the early settlement of the U.S. 

 AH-05-4.3.2

Children will improvise to tell stories that show action and have a clear beginning, middle, and end. (Literary elements)

 AH-07-1.3.1

Students will analyze the use of elements of drama in dramatic works.

Elements of drama:
Literary elements – Script, Plot structures (exposition, rising action, climax or turning point, falling action, resolution), Suspense, Theme, Setting, Language (word choice/style used to create character, dialect, point of view), Monologue, Dialogue, Empathy
Technical elements -

Scenery (set), Sound, Lights, Make-up, Props, Costumes, Design
Performance elements -

Acting (e.g. character motivation and analysis),

Speaking (e.g., breath control, projection, vocal expression, diction), Nonverbal expression (e.g., gestures, body alignment, facial expression, character blocking and movement, stage directions - stage left, stage right, center stage, upstage, downstage)

 

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